All across America there are hundreds of stories of "boom towns" that appeared virtually
overnight. Money poured in off every highway, trail, river and creek causing a small hamlet whose
only claim to fame was a saw mill and a railroad water stop to be flooded within a sea of humanity.
Smackover, nestled in the deep piney woods of South Arkansas and Union County is the "boom
town" that never died, and its incredible story is one that will be told for generations to come. No
movie script could be as colorful, as exciting, or as authentic as you find on the streets of
Smackover.
The area was originally settled by French trappers and hunters in the mid-18th century, and by
1806, two years after the Louisiana Purchase, a census indicated as many as one hundred
people lived along the Ouachita River from Fort Miro (Monroe, Louisiana) to Ecore Fabre
(Camden, Arkansas). As a result, landmarks and bayous assumed colorful French designations
such as Lapile, Champagnolle, LaBeouf, Parageethe, Tulip's Cache, Chemin Couvert and
Sumac Couvert.
When land grant settlers settled the Smackover area in the early 1830's, Sumac Couvert
(meaning covered in dense sumac vegetation) was quickly Anglicized to Smackover.
The small hamlet was startled from its blissful existence by the discovery of one of America's
largest oil reservoirs in 1922. It was pandemonium, pay day, and let the good times roll all
punched on a single ticket as a laughing gas atmosphere abounded. Within six months, the little
town grew to a seam-splitting 25,000, and its uncommon name would quickly attain national
acclaim.
Smackover was a boom town in the purest sense, and it would claim a permanent place in the
annals of petroleum history as thousands of drill bits discovered oil with a 95% success rate from
1922 through 1925.
And they came, youngsters fresh from the family farm, seasoned veterans of countless booms,
and fortune seekers from every walk of life. They came packed into railroad passenger cars,
hanging from windows and perched precariously on the tops of cars. During the first five years of
the Smackover oil boom, 600 million dollars poured into South Arkansas from petroleum
development.
Today, Smackover has settled down dramatically, but the oil boom lives on in its original
architecture, down home working values and its innovative and creative people. Today, although
the shadows of a mineral boom still linger, Smackover has been transformed into a modern city of
substance.
The petroleum industry still plays a major role in Smackover's economic outlook with oil still
being produced in tidy amounts.
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